德潤人心,相沿成俗。優(yōu)良家風(fēng)離我們每一個人都不遙遠(yuǎn),發(fā)生在身邊的家風(fēng)善行,無不________著家風(fēng)傳承的魅力。以當(dāng)代優(yōu)良家風(fēng)為榜樣,讓崇德向善成為每個家庭的時尚,必能讓更多人在家風(fēng)的________中獲得心靈的支撐和行為的________。
當(dāng)時間變得越發(fā)昂貴,消磨時間、降低速度的“閑”越發(fā)奢侈。久遠(yuǎn)年代的詩詞里,“海鷗無事,閑飛閑宿”, ;“有約不來過夜半,閑敲棋子落燈花”, ;“人閑桂花落,夜靜春山空”, 。生活的忙碌讓我們怎能不懷想“閑”的飄逸。
①“五月五,是端午。門插艾,香滿堂。吃粽子,撒白糖,龍舟下水喜洋洋?!痹谖业募亦l(xiāng),每到端午節(jié),人們除了賽龍舟、吃粽子、喝雄黃酒外,還要去采幾束艾草,插在自家的門楣上。我對插艾草這一習(xí)俗一直情有獨(dú)鐘,那一縷裊裊清香,常常把我牽進(jìn)思念的故鄉(xiāng)。②兒時家鄉(xiāng)的端午節(jié),是氤氳在艾草香里的節(jié)日,家家戶戶門楣上都插滿了艾草。聽長輩們講,艾草能祛病免災(zāi),驅(qū)邪避晦,保佑一家人平平安安。端午那天,將它插于門楣,可使人身體康健??蛇@一插,竟有了上千年的歲月。那一束束斜插在門楣上的艾草,散發(fā)出淡雅似草藥味的清香。那清香,絲絲縷縷,彌漫在屋子里,彌漫在童趣融融的村莊里。輕輕地閉上雙眼,深深地吸上一口氣,頓感心曠神怡,神清氣爽。這一吸,那清香便讓人終身難忘,歲月流轉(zhuǎn),內(nèi)心一直縈繞著這一份鄉(xiāng)野濃情。③艾草是一種芳香型草本植物,碧綠中透出悠悠香氣。每年初夏,正是艾草瘋長的季節(jié),它們總是擠擠挨挨地長在溪水岸邊,葉片渾身泛著白白茸毛,不施粉黛,綠油油的,充滿著活力。那身姿挺拔瘦直,宛如亭亭玉立的鄉(xiāng)村少女,清秀淡雅,溫婉脫俗。輕風(fēng)拂過,便有暗香浮動,帶給你拂面的清涼芬芳,讓人不由得吟出《詩經(jīng)》里的佳句:“彼采艾兮,一日不見,如三歲兮!”④端午節(jié)的清晨,母親總是帶著我一大早去河邊采艾草。來到河堤邊,只見兩岸青草蒼翠欲滴,河水清清,魚躍蛙鳴。晨曦中,深綠色的葉子閃閃發(fā)光,亮晶晶的露珠兒從繁密的艾葉上滾落下來,很是美麗。只見母親小心翼翼地采著艾草,洗去上面的泥土,看到自己的勞動成果,母親總是樂得合不攏嘴。回到家中,母親還會用碎布塊縫制成各種精巧的小香包,內(nèi)裝積存的干枯艾葉,讓我們佩于胸前。嗅著淡淡的香草味兒,感受到的是母親的疼愛和溫情。⑤據(jù)說艾草全身是寶,有祛濕、散寒、消炎、抗過敏等功效,被稱為“醫(yī)草”。用艾草泡水洗澡,可以解毒治病。每到端午,母親總是煮一大鍋艾草水,倒入盆中,讓我和小弟泡澡。坐在漂浮著艾葉的木盆中,吸著緩緩上升的芬芳香氣,相信誰也不會拒絕這份濃縮了大自然草木精華的饋贈。也許是這樣的清洗很舒服,小弟的臉上總是露出可愛的笑容。在艾草水的熏蒸下,我們的皮膚變得光潔生香,整個夏天都清清爽爽。⑥一眨眼,端午佳節(jié)又快到了,母親接連從老家打來了幾個電話∶“今年端午節(jié)要記得回家插艾哦?!甭犞赣H的嘮叨,那悠悠艾香,又溢滿心間。此時我才恍然大悟,端午插艾草不僅是一種念想,一種母愛的味道,更是一種習(xí)俗,一種文化的代代傳承。一瞬間,我的腦海里又浮現(xiàn)出了那一棵棵充溢綠意與清香的艾草來。愿那綠茵茵的艾草,生生不息,艾香馥郁而綿長。(選自《天津日報》,有刪改)
①伴隨電商的一路高歌而發(fā)展起來的中國快遞,業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)模已連續(xù)多年位居世界第一??爝f在中國出現(xiàn)的時間相當(dāng)早,一套完整的國家郵政系統(tǒng)在古代中國就已經(jīng)建立了。②古代的國家郵政系統(tǒng)叫作“驛傳”或者“郵驛”,是政府為了傳遞文書、接待使客、轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)物資而設(shè)立的組織,官辦、官管、官用。其重要的任務(wù)就是負(fù)責(zé)公文往來和軍情傳遞。公文和軍情對時效的要求就非常高。那么,這套系統(tǒng)的速度有多快呢?③漢代馬遞的最快速度是日行400里(漢代1里等于345米,400里等于138公里)。唐代則規(guī)定,每天車行至少120里,騎馬180里,皇帝頒布的較令須日行500里(唐代1里等于450米,500里等于225公里)。清代設(shè)立了軍機(jī)處,傳遞文書的速度提高到一晝夜600里甚至800里(清代1里等于510米,800里等于408 公里)。咸豐和同治時期,由于戰(zhàn)火不斷,軍情緊急,出現(xiàn)了“紅旗報捷”,各驛站必須接力傳遞訊息。④如何保密是古代快遞業(yè)十分重視的問題。為了防止泄密,古人采取了不少手段。⑤秦代有嚴(yán)格的交接和登記制度。同時對投遞員的素質(zhì)也提出了硬性要求:老弱和不誠信的人不能擔(dān)任投遞員。防止泄密最重要的手段是密封。在秦代,文書通常寫在竹簡上,傳遞前人們會將郵件捆扎妥當(dāng),在結(jié)繩處使用封泥,并蓋上相關(guān)印璽,以防私拆,寫在絹素上的文書則要裝入書袋中密封。⑥到了漢代,封裝工具和手段更加豐富,外封套就有函、篋、囊等。在唐代,公文郵件的封裝通常需要囊封。封泥不僅有保密作用,還有等級之分,最高5封,最低3封,封泥越多,郵件越重要。清代郵件的封發(fā)、保密和防損工作做得更好,有“重封入遞”“木匣入遞”“絹袋封發(fā)”“匯總封發(fā)”等多種裝封手段。清代在速遞奏折一類的重要郵件時還有專用的封裝程序,使用“封桶”“報厘”“夾板”等封套,外人是絕對看不到的。⑦古代的國家郵政系統(tǒng)也有物流服務(wù)。古代生鮮速遞可以追溯到唐代,山東官員進(jìn)貢海鮮時,為了保證新鮮,會用氈子密封,然后用驛馬快速運(yùn)到長安。然而,這種果蔬生鮮的快遞業(yè)務(wù)大多是為了滿足王公貴族們的口腹之欲,消耗了大量的人力、物力、財(cái)力,因此被言官和文人們批評。⑧古代物流也會運(yùn)輸很多來自國外的商品,算是最早的“海外購”。西漢時,張騫出使西域,開辟出“絲綢之路”。隋唐時,除了陸路外,還可以走海路,東到日本,西到波斯灣。到了宋代,海運(yùn)和海外貿(mào)易進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,廣州、泉州、明州(今浙江寧波)、杭州和密州都設(shè)置了市舶司,專門管理海外貿(mào)易事務(wù)。那時海外的商品有幾百種,如香料、寶物、皮貨、食品等,其中光是香料就有一百多種。明代的海外貿(mào)易雖然時開時禁,但總體上十分繁榮,很多我們現(xiàn)在常見的農(nóng)作物都是這個時候才被引入中國種植,例如南瓜、玉米、番茄等。
①伴隨電商的一路高歌而發(fā)展起來的中國快遞,業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)模已連續(xù)多年位居世界第一??爝f在中國出現(xiàn)的時間相當(dāng)早,一套完整的國家郵政系統(tǒng)在古代中國就已經(jīng)建立了。
②古代的國家郵政系統(tǒng)叫作“驛傳”或者“郵驛”,是政府為了傳遞文書、接待使客、轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)物資而設(shè)立的組織,官辦、官管、官用。其重要的任務(wù)就是負(fù)責(zé)公文往來和軍情傳遞。公文和軍情對時效的要求就非常高。那么,這套系統(tǒng)的速度有多快呢?
③漢代馬遞的最快速度是日行400里(漢代1里等于345米,400里等于138公里)。唐代則規(guī)定,每天車行至少120里,騎馬180里,皇帝頒布的較令須日行500里(唐代1里等于450米,500里等于225公里)。清代設(shè)立了軍機(jī)處,傳遞文書的速度提高到一晝夜600里甚至800里(清代1里等于510米,800里等于408 公里)。咸豐和同治時期,由于戰(zhàn)火不斷,軍情緊急,出現(xiàn)了“紅旗報捷”,各驛站必須接力傳遞訊息。
④如何保密是古代快遞業(yè)十分重視的問題。為了防止泄密,古人采取了不少手段。
⑤秦代有嚴(yán)格的交接和登記制度。同時對投遞員的素質(zhì)也提出了硬性要求:老弱和不誠信的人不能擔(dān)任投遞員。防止泄密最重要的手段是密封。在秦代,文書通常寫在竹簡上,傳遞前人們會將郵件捆扎妥當(dāng),在結(jié)繩處使用封泥,并蓋上相關(guān)印璽,以防私拆,寫在絹素上的文書則要裝入書袋中密封。
⑥到了漢代,封裝工具和手段更加豐富,外封套就有函、篋、囊等。在唐代,公文郵件的封裝通常需要囊封。封泥不僅有保密作用,還有等級之分,最高5封,最低3封,封泥越多,郵件越重要。清代郵件的封發(fā)、保密和防損工作做得更好,有“重封入遞”“木匣入遞”“絹袋封發(fā)”“匯總封發(fā)”等多種裝封手段。清代在速遞奏折一類的重要郵件時還有專用的封裝程序,使用“封桶”“報厘”“夾板”等封套,外人是絕對看不到的。
⑦古代的國家郵政系統(tǒng)也有物流服務(wù)。古代生鮮速遞可以追溯到唐代,山東官員進(jìn)貢海鮮時,為了保證新鮮,會用氈子密封,然后用驛馬快速運(yùn)到長安。然而,這種果蔬生鮮的快遞業(yè)務(wù)大多是為了滿足王公貴族們的口腹之欲,消耗了大量的人力、物力、財(cái)力,因此被言官和文人們批評。
⑧古代物流也會運(yùn)輸很多來自國外的商品,算是最早的“海外購”。西漢時,張騫出使西域,開辟出“絲綢之路”。隋唐時,除了陸路外,還可以走海路,東到日本,西到波斯灣。到了宋代,海運(yùn)和海外貿(mào)易進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,廣州、泉州、明州(今浙江寧波)、杭州和密州都設(shè)置了市舶司,專門管理海外貿(mào)易事務(wù)。那時海外的商品有幾百種,如香料、寶物、皮貨、食品等,其中光是香料就有一百多種。明代的海外貿(mào)易雖然時開時禁,但總體上十分繁榮,很多我們現(xiàn)在常見的農(nóng)作物都是這個時候才被引入中國種植,例如南瓜、玉米、番茄等。
兔子是奔跑冠軍,可是不會游泳。大家認(rèn)為這是小兔子的弱點(diǎn),于是,小兔子的父母和老師就強(qiáng)制它去學(xué)游泳。然而兔子耗了大半生的時間也沒學(xué)會,它不僅很疑惑,而且非常痛苦。貓頭鷹說:“兔子是為奔跑而生的,應(yīng)該有一個地方讓它發(fā)揮奔跑的特長?!比擞趾螄L不是如此,將眼睛盯在何處,往往決定我們的取舍和發(fā)展方向。你有過類似的經(jīng)歷嗎?對長處與短處你有何看法?請你根據(jù)材料的寓意,以“長處與不足”為話題,寫一篇不少于600字的文章。立意自定,文體不限(除詩歌外),題目自擬。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。
1.A={0,1,2,3},B={0,3,4},則A∩B=( )。
3.不等式|x|>6 的解集 ( )。
1.集合{m,n}的子集有_________個。
2.比較大?。?span style="font-size:18px;">13 ___14
1.I found the____on our school website.
2. ----Do you know____boy with glasses over there?
----Yes, he is Jim, my classmate. He plays____volleyball very well.
3.----Do you know where the meeting room is?
----It’s on____ floor of the teaching building.
4.There is no enough____for me to put my luggage in the dorm.
5.____are sent to repair the roof in our classroom.
6.I felt tired,____I went to bed early.
7.----____were you late yesterday?
----Because I got up late.
8.There is something wrong with____computer.
9.Please help me, I couldn’t work out this difficult problem _____ your help.
10.Speaker A: What’s your hobby?
Speaker B:____
選擇正確的詞填空。
Do you like sandwiches? I am going to show you how 1________( make / making / to make )a peanut butterand jelly sandwich.
Prepare the vegetables that you want to 2_________ (make / add / put)to your sandwich.Tomatoes and lettuce 3_________ (is / are /was )common vegetables added to sandwiches. Let's get 4________ (everything else / else everything / nothing else) ready. 5_________( Add / Drop / Collect ) the materials needed on a surface.
6_________( First / The one / The first )thing you need for a sandwich is a piece of bread. Then get the peanut butter out. Put it onto the bread, then get the jelly ready and put
7_________( it / them / its ) on the bread. You can put some vegetables, meat or 8_________ (anything / nothing /something )you like in it.So there 9_________ (are / be / is )the peanut butter and jelly sandwich. It's really easy to make, but it's 10_________ (delicious / terrible / bad )
Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P.E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard(胡子) and takes good care of it.
It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to match it. With hid friends’ help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were many people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and gripped it. Mr. King called out at once, “Let go of (放開) my beard, boy!”
“Are you going to get off, sir?” asked the boy.
請將正確的選項(xiàng)填入空內(nèi)。(如果選A,就在空處填寫A。注意:都是大寫字母。)
1.Mr. King is a _________.
A.player B. teacher C. runner
2. Mr. King was going to watch the match because _________.
A.he teaches P.E. in a middle school
B.he had already got a ticket
C.he likes football very much
3. It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because_________.
A.it was very crowded in the bus
B.he got on the bus too late
C.the bus was too small
4. The boy gripped Mr. King’s beard because _________.
A.he wanted to make the man angry
B.he hoped the man to get off soon
C.he hoped the man to find a seat for him
5. Mr. King was afraid_________, so he shouted at him.
A.the boy would pull him down
B.the boy would hurt his beard
C.the boy could be hurt again
Passage Two
Colours are one of the easiest ways to bring different feelings in your home.Some colours have different meanings.Yellow is like sunshine in the summer,it has the power to increase memory and make you happy.Red is one of the quickest colour that the brain reads.It means energy,strength and excitement.It encourages us to do better.Green is good for relaxing and it is always with nature and health,making you feel fresh.Blue stands for peace and trust.It is a cold colour related with sea and sky and makes it a good colour for the bathroom and bedroom.
6._________What colour can make you feel relaxed?
A. Green B.Blue C.Red
7._________What colour can make you remember better?
A.Blue B.Yellow C.Red
8._________Which of the following is NOT right about red?
A.It can encourage us to be better.
B.It means excitement and energy.
C.The brain reads red the most slowly.
9._________What colour is suitable to use much in the bedroom?
A.Blue B.Red C.Light yellow
10._________What is the best title for the passage?
A.Different colours bring different feelings to your home
B.How to choose the best colour for your kitchen
C.Different colours have the same meanings
(一)選擇正確的答語。(如果選A,就在空處填寫A。注意:都是大寫字母。)
________ 1.Nice to meet you!
_________2.Happy Women’s Day.
_________3.Thanks for your help.
_________4. What does he like?
_________5. How much is the book?
A. My pleasure.
B. Nice to meet you, too!
C. It’s 16 yuan.
D. Thank you.
E. He likes swimming.
(二)補(bǔ)全對話。(如果選A,就在空處填寫A。注意:都是大寫字母。)
Tom: Hi, Dr.Smith.
Dr.Smith: Hello, Tom.6_________
Tom: I have a headache, a running nose and a sore throat.
Dr. Smith: 7_________ How long have you been like this?
Tom: For two days.8_________
Dr. Smith: Well, there’ s nothing to worry about.9_________Take the medicine
three times a day, drink plenty of water, and keep warm.
Tom: All right.10_________
A. What should I do then?
B. You may have caught a cold.
C. Take it easy.
D. What’s the problem?
E. Thank you!
內(nèi)容:每個人都有不同的愛好,每個愛好各有特點(diǎn),請以 My Hobby作為話題寫一篇短文。
要求:
1、條理清晰, 語言流暢,語法正確,內(nèi)容充實(shí);
2、格式正確,字跡清晰,書寫工整,詞數(shù)在40~60之間;
3、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。
參考詞匯:集郵stamp collecting 釣魚fishing 打乒乓球play table tennis 旅游 traveling